Ultra Market Research | U.S. Pharma and Biotech Funding Market
Placeholder for featured image: U.S. pharmaceutical and biotech funding landscape – investment trends, venture capital activity, and biotech innovation growth in 2025.

U.S. Pharma and Biotech Funding Market

  • Report ID : 1169

  • Category : Biotechnology,United-States(US)

  • No Of Pages : 145

  • Published on: June 2025

  • Status: Published

  • Format : Power Point PDF Excel Word

Key Question Answer

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Global Market Outlook

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In-depth analysis of global and regional trends

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Analyze and identify the major players in the market, their market share, key developments, etc.

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To understand the capability of the major players based on products offered, financials, and strategies.

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Identify disrupting products, companies, and trends.

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To identify opportunities in the market.

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Analyze the regional penetration of players, products, and services in the market.

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Comparison of major players financial performance.

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Evaluate strategies adopted by major players.

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Recommendations

 

 Introduction

The U.S. Pharma and Biotech Funding Market consists of capital infusions—venture capital, public offerings, M&A, partnerships, and grants—to pharmaceutical and biotech firms in the United States. In service from early research to late development, it powers innovation in genes like gene therapy, biologics, AI‑powered drug discovery, and personalized medicine. U.S. biotech alone was worth ≈ USD 552 billion in 2023 and is expected to be USD 1.79 trillion by 2033 (CAGR ~12.5 %) (larka.com, biospace.com). In the meantime, the wider U.S. pharma market was approximately USD 634 billion in 2024 and projected to reach USD 884 billion by 2030 (CAGR ~5.7 %). Amid headwinds—increased interest rates, NIH/FDA budget pressures and volatility—the market is still strong: VC financing rebounded (~USD 6.3 b in Q1 2025), biotech M&A reached record valuations (~USD 109 b in 2024). The current situation reflects guarded optimism: capital deployment is moving toward strategic partnerships, small‑to‑mid transactions, and AI‑driven drug discovery.

 

 Segmentation

By Funding Source

Venture Capital

Seed & Series A

Biologics (antibodies, proteins)

Small molecules

Others (mRNA, oligonucleotides)

Late-stage (Series B‑C+)

Cell/gene therapy

AI-biotech platforms

Others

Follow-on & extension rounds

Public Markets

IPOs

Biotech startups

Specialty pharma

Others

Follow-on equity offerings

Mergers & Acquisitions

Small-to-medium pharma/biotech buys

Therapeutics

Platform tech

Mega-deals (>$1 b)

Licensing & royalty monetization

Strategic Partnerships & Alliances

Pharma–startup collaborations

R&D co‑development

Licensing agreements

Biotech–biotech alliances

Joint clinical trials

Tech-sharing deals

International licensing

Public & Grant Funding

NIH grants

Investigator-initiated projects

Infrastructure

Foundation funding

State & local biotech initiatives

 

Market Players

Johnson & Johnson (USA)

Pfizer (USA)

Merck & Co. (USA)

Abbott Laboratories (USA)

Amgen (USA)

Gilead Sciences (USA)

Bristol‑Myers Squibb (USA)

Biogen (USA)

Moderna (USA)

Regeneron (USA)

Novartis (Switzerland)

Sanofi (France)

Vertex Pharmaceuticals (USA)

CRISPR Therapeutics (Switzerland‑USA)

Illumina (USA)

 

Drivers

The U.S. Pharma and Biotech Funding Market is driven by a number of primary drivers. Firstly, unsatisfied medical needs—oncology, rare disease, metabolic disorders—create demand for novel therapies, drawing in capital. Secondly, advances in gene editing, messenger RNA, and AI-empowered drug discovery have reshaped development efficiency, attracting investors. Third, Big Pharma's "firepower" (~USD 1 trillion in cash reserves) and strategic desire to restock mature pipelines have spurred more M&A and partnerships (fiercebiotech.com, reddit.com, pharmexec.com, larka.com, wsj.com, grandviewresearch.com, globenewswire.com, biospace.com). Fourth, strong public support—NIH grants and federal programs—keep early-stage academic and startup R&D going. Fifth, better exit routes (IPOs, SPACs, follow‑ons) have restored investor enthusiasm following a bumpy 2022–2023.  Lastly, globalization of capital—trans-border collaborations with parties in Europe and China—bring new sources of capital and risk diversification. Combined, these drivers strengthen financial support along all phases of therapy development.

 

Restraints

U.S. funding growth is subject to some challenges. Increasing interest rates and volatility in capital markets have compressed valuations and curtailed VC activity for early-stage biotech ventures. Government policy changes—NIH/FDA budget cuts, advisory board disruptions—have injected regulatory and grantmaking uncertainties (ft.com). Clinical and scientific failures—like safety issues in gene therapy and trial disappointments—have created less investor demand and share-price blows (barrons.com). Patent cliffs and generic threats amplify pressure on pharma revenue streams, stifling internal funding and devaluing pipelines. Also, protracted trial cycles and high development expenses deter investments in new modalities involving extended validation durations. Geopolitical tensions—e.g. US-China trade tension—also make international licensing agreements more difficult, limiting access to some innovative resources. These interconnected financial, regulatory, and scientific barriers hold back quick market growth.

 

Opportunities

In spite of challenges, compelling opportunities persist. AI and generative deep learning are revolutionizing early-stage discovery and clinical trial design, reining in time and expense. Ageing population and increasing incidence of chronic/rare diseases drive demand for personalized therapies, underpinning funding into specialty biopharma. Recent spike in biotech M&A—high-value deals such as Sanofi‑Blueprint and BMS‑Karuna—provide liquidity options for smaller biotechs (ft.com). Gene and cell therapy continue to innovate—e.g. CRISPR approvals, CRISPR and ex-vivo editing—new windows opening for investors. Outsourcing of R&D and services (CRO/CDMO market ~USD 10 b now increasing) offers capital-efficient growth pathways. Strategic collaborations between Big Pharma and biotech emerging companies are getting deeper—fostered by uncertainty—offering early funding and commercial support. The international collaboration (China, EU) to immunotherapy licensing also increases value of deals. Lastly, federal incentives to onshore manufacturing and API innovation support local investment pipelines. These dynamics coalesce to form multiple funding opportunities.

 

Trend

The U.S. Pharma and Biotech Funding Market is seeing a dominant new trend towards the incorporation of AI-based drug discovery platforms. Generative AI is being increasingly utilized not just in target identification but also in structural biology, predictive toxicity screening, and adaptive clinical designs. Strategic partnerships between major pharma companies and early‑stage biotech/AI ventures are on the rise, with co‑development agreements (e.g., Pfizer‑Flagship, Pfizer‑NVIDIA/AI partners) growing in frequency (en.wikipedia.org). A second trend is a shift from mega‑deals to mid‑size deals and licensing aimed at high-dollar assets, motivated by cost management among Big Pharma. Also, bispecifics, antibody–drug conjugates, peptides, and ATMPs are gaining more share of the funding as investors rediscover modalities with high clinical traction (larka.com). Biotech IPOs have picked up moderately, but still far below earlier highs—indicating a readjusted public financing environment. Last, geographic diversification—cross-border transactions with China and Europe—is increasing, broadening capital sources amidst domestic market turbulence.

 

Approved Products Pipeline / Reg / Pre‑reg 

 

Sebetralstat (KalVista – acute HAE)

Zolgensma (Novartis – SMA)

BEIZRAY (Zydus – various cancers)

Stelara biosimilar (Biocon)

Keytruda, Opdivo bispecific updates

CRISPR Casgevy (CRISPR Therapeutics)

 

 Key Target Audience

Pharmaceutical & biotech execs

VC & PE investors

Institutional asset managers

CRO/CDMO firms

Policy makers & government agencies

R&D heads & innovation strategists

Health economists & consultants

Licensing and BD professionals

In 2023, biotech alone was ~$552 b (projected to $1.8 t by 2033), while pharma was ~$634 b in 2024, growing ~5–6% annually
Venture capital, public equity (IPOs/follow‑ons), M&A, licensing deals, and grants (NIH/foundations).
High unmet need, AI innovations, aging population, pharma’s cash reserves, and renewed biotech M&A .
Rising interest rates, tighter VC, regulatory uncertainty (NIH/FDA cuts), trial failures, patent cliffs and global trade issues
AI-driven platforms, biologics & ATMPs, mid-tier M&A deals, CRO/CDMO outsourcing, and international alliances

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